KISHKINDHA

THEN - All of us know the beauty of Hampi in Karnataka, and the temple ruins that adorn the city. Did you know that the land around Hampi, in ancient times, was also the 'vaanara' kingdom (or the land of the monkeys of Ramayana)? Known as Kishkindha, this area was ruled by the king Vaali.

Rama, in search of Sita, arrives at Kishkindha. He meets Hanuman at the Rishyamukh Parvat (the ashram of Matanga Maharshi), and decides to help kill Vaali, after which Vaali's brother Sugreeva is throned as the king of the region. Sugreeva also decides to help Rama in his quest and gives Rama the army of monkeys for his upcoming battle against Ravana.

NOW – This kingdom is identified to be the regions around the Tungabhadra river (then known as Pampa Sarovar) near Hampi in present day Bellary district.

Anjandri hill, believed to be the birthplace of Hanuman, is located at a distance of about 5km from Hampi in Karnataka. At the top of the hill is a Hanuman temple where devotees gather for celebrating Hanuman Jayanti and other related celebrations, and this hill has become a well-known pilgrimage location. The entire white-washed structure of Hanuman temple has a roof with pyramid structure and a small red dome atop.

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SITA MARHI

THEN - Sita went into the earth, while she was living in Valmiki ashram in the forest of Sitamarhi. When Rama's Ashwamedha Yaga Horse we...